Careers in Space

The jobs that will get us to Mars — from aerospace engineers to botanists.

Engineering
Aerospace Engineer
$90k–$160k
Bachelor degree
Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test spacecraft, satellites, and launch vehicles. They work on the vehicles that will carry humans…
Life Sciences
Astrobiologist
$70k–$130k
Doctoral degree
Astrobiologists study the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the universe, designing experiments to detect biosignatures.
Communications
Communications Engineer
$80k–$145k
Bachelor degree
Communications engineers design the systems that transmit data across vast distances — from deep-space antenna design to data compression.
Agriculture & Botany
Controlled Environment Agriculturalist
$55k–$100k
Master degree
Specialists in growing food in controlled environments — hydroponics, aeroponics, vertical farming — without natural soil or weather.
Engineering
Life Support Systems Engineer
$88k–$155k
Master degree
Life support engineers design closed-loop systems that maintain breathable air, clean water, and safe temperature on spacecraft and habitats.
Physical Sciences
Planetary Geologist
$65k–$120k
Doctoral degree
Planetary geologists study the composition, structure, and history of planetary surfaces, analyzing rock formations and evidence of ancient water.
Engineering
Robotics Engineer
$85k–$155k
Bachelor degree
Robotics engineers design and program robots for autonomous operation. On Mars, robots will precede humans and work alongside them.
Medicine & Health
Space Medicine Physician
$200k–$350k
Doctoral degree
Space medicine physicians specialize in the health effects of spaceflight — radiation, muscle atrophy, bone loss, vision changes, and psychological…
Psychology
Space Psychologist
$80k–$140k
Doctoral degree
Space psychologists study psychological effects of confinement, isolation, and interpersonal stress in extreme environments.